The change of the Würzburg black pine forest: more than just pine
The change of the Würzburg black pine forest: more than just pine
Environmental changes
Change in the Lower Franconian Forest: Black jaws soft mixed forest
In the Würzburg district, there is a clearly noticeable change that affects the ecosystem of the largest coherent black pine forest in Bavaria. Experts report serious changes that are due to climate change.
The effects of climate change
Scientists and forester Wolfgang Fricker emphasize that the black pine forest cannot be preserved in its previous form due to the increasing temperatures and extreme weather events. The trees have been suffering from the consequences of climate change since 2000. New species such as walnut trees, oaks and flour berries settle, while the original pine trees decrease significantly.
The condition of the forest
According to a study by the Bavarian State Institute for Forestry, the condition is worrying: Around 75 % of the forest have either been damaged or already dead. A mushroom that strikes especially in the event of dryness makes it difficult for the trees. For the forest owners, the preservation of the beauties that the forest offers is of great importance, since the forest creates a special atmosphere due to its needle smell and the special nature of the soil.
The role of management
In order to secure the pines in the region, alternative pine types such as the Corsican and Calabrian black pine are planted. In addition, plantings from other tree species, including the Lebanon-Zeder, take place. These measures are an attempt to adapt forest management in view of the climatic changes and to promote biodiversity.
a historical background
The approximately 250 hectare forest was artificially planted on former pasture areas around 1890. Its special location and the associated viticulture benefit from the forest, since it acts as a natural wind protection and mitigates extreme weather conditions. This shows how closely the relationships between forestry and agriculture are in the region.
protection and outlook
The preservation of this unique forest is of enormous importance, not only because of its beauty and ecology, but also because of its cultural meaning. The discussion about climate change and its influence on such natural areas will continue to focus in the coming years. In the future, it will be crucial to develop strategies that take into account both natural resources and the interventions made by humans.
While the current conditions this year are relatively stable thanks to the many rain, the long -term forecast remains uncertain. The developments in the Schwarzmiefernwald are an urgent reference to the necessary measures that must be taken to preserve our forests and biodiversity.
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